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JOURNAL ONKOLOGIE – STUDIE
ImproveCodel

A Clinical Study to Improve Brain Function and Quality of Life of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Tumors (Gliomas).

Rekrutierend

NCT-Nummer:
NCT05331521

Studienbeginn:
April 2021

Letztes Update:
08.05.2024

Wirkstoff:
CETEG, PCV

Indikation (Clinical Trials):
Oligodendroglioma

Geschlecht:
Alle

Altersgruppe:
Erwachsene (18+)

Phase:
Phase 3

Sponsor:
University Hospital Heidelberg

Collaborator:
Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Ruhr University of Bochum,

Studienleiter

Wolfgang Wick, Prof. Dr.
Principal Investigator
University Hospital Heidelberg

Kontakt

Wolfgang Wick, Prof. Dr.
Kontakt:
Phone: +49 6221 56
Phone (ext.): 7075
E-Mail: wolfgang.wick@med.uni-heidelberg.de
» Kontaktdaten anzeigen
Antje Wick, PD Dr.
Kontakt:
Phone: +49 6221 56
Phone (ext.): 7075
E-Mail: antje.wick@med.uni-heidelberg.de
» Kontaktdaten anzeigen

Studienlocations
(3 von 19)

University Hospital Heidelberg, Department of Neurooncology
69120 Heidelberg
(Baden-Württemberg)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Neurosurgery
10117 Berlin
(Berlin)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Neurology Clinic
44892 Bochum
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Bonn, Neurology Clinic
53127 Bonn
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Chemnitz Hospital, Neurosurgery
09116 Chemnitz
(Sachsen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Cologne, Neurosurgery
50937 Cologne
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Duesseldorf, Neurooncology
40225 Duesseldorf
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Frankfurt, Neurooncology
60528 Frankfurt
(Hessen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Göttingen, Neurosurgery
37075 Göttingen
(Niedersachsen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Saarland, Neurosurgery
66421 Homburg
(Saarland)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital of Jena, Neurosurgery
07747 Jena
(Thüringen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Leipzig, Radiation Therapy
04103 Leipzig
(Sachsen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Mannheim, Neurology Clinic
68167 Mannheim
(Baden-Württemberg)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Clinic Muehlenkreis, Minden
32429 Minden
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital rechts der Isar, Radiation Oncology
81675 Munich
(Bayern)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Regensburg, Neurology Clinic
93053 Regensburg
(Bayern)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Helios Hospital Schwerin, Neurosurgery
19049 Schwerin
(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Tuebingen, Neurooncology
72076 Tuebingen
(Baden-Württemberg)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Wuerzburg, Neurosurgery
97080 Würzburg
(Bayern)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Alle anzeigen

Studien-Informationen

Detailed Description:

The primary objective of the NOA-18/IMPROVE CODEL trail is to show superiority of an initial

CETEG treatment followed by partial brain radiotherapy (RT) plus PCV (RT-PCV) at progression

over partial brain radiotherapy (RT) followed by procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine

(PCV) chemotherapy (RT-PCV) and best investigators choice (BIC) at progression for sustained

qOS. An event with respect to a sustained qOS is then defined as a functional and/or

cognitive deterioration on two consecutive study visits with an interval of 3 months,

tolerating a deviation of at most 1 month. Assessments are done with 3-monthly MRI,

assessment of the NANO (Neurologic assessment in neuro-oncology) scale, HRQoL, and KPS

(Karnofsky performance status) and annually cognitive testing. Secondary objectives are

evaluation and comparison of the two groups regarding secondary endpoints (short-term qOS,

PFS, OS, complete and partial response rate). The trial is planned to be conducted at 21 NOA

(Neurooncology Working Party of the German Cancer Society) study sites in Germany.

Ein-/Ausschlusskriterien

Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed WHO grade II or III glioma.

- Tumor carries an isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation (determined by

immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing).

- Tumor is co-deleted for 1p/19q (determined by copy number variations, fluorescence in

situ hybridization (FISH), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) or

other appropriate methods).

- Open biopsy or resection.

- Age ≥18 years.

- Karnofsky Performance Index (KPI) ≥60%.

- Life expectancy > 6 months.

- Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) or fresh-frozen tissue and

ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) blood for biomarker research.

- Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ≤ 72 post-surgery according to the present

national and international guidelines.

- Craniotomy or intracranial biopsy site must be adequately healed.

- ≥ 2 weeks and ≤ 3 months from surgery without any interim radio- or chemotherapy or

experimental intervention.

- Willing and able to comply with regular neurocognitive and health-related quality of

life tests/questionnaires.

- Indication for postsurgical cytostatic/-toxic therapy.

- Written Informed consent.

- Female patients with reproductive potential have a negative pregnancy test (serum or

urine) within 6 days prior to start of therapy. Female patients are surgically sterile

or agree to use adequate contraception during the period of therapy and 6 months after

the end of study treatment, or women have been postmenopausal for at least 2 years.

- Male patients are willing to use contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Participation in other ongoing interventional clinical trials.

- Insufficient tumor material for molecular diagnostics.

- Inability to undergo MRI.

- Abnormal (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0) laboratory values for hematology (Hb, WBC (White Blood

Cell), neutrophils, or platelets), liver (serum bilirubin, ALT (Alanine Amino

Transferase), or AST (Aspartate Amino Transferase)) or renal function (serum

creatinine).

- Active tuberculosis; known HIV infection or active Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C

(HCV infection, or active infections requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics or that

can cause a severe disease and pose a severe danger to lab personnel working on

patients' blood or tissue (e.g. rabies).

- Any prior anti-cancer therapy or co-administration of anti-cancer therapies other than

those administered/allowed in this study. History of low-grade glioma that did not

require prior treatment with chemotherapy or radiotherapy is not an exclusion

criterion.

- Immunosuppression not related to prior treatment for malignancy.

- History of other malignancies (except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell

carcinoma or carcinoma in situ) within the last 5 years unless the patient has been

disease-free for 5 years.

- Any clinically significant concomitant disease (including hereditary fructose

intolerance) or condition that could interfere with, or for which the treatment might

interfere with, the conduct of the study or the absorption of oral medications or that

would, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the

patient in this study.

- Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially

hampering compliance with the study protocol requirements and/or follow-up procedures;

those conditions should be discussed with the patient before trial entry.

- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

- History of hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal product or to any drug

with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form

of the investigational medicinal product.

- QTc (corrected QT interval) time prolongation > 500 ms.

- Patients under restricted medication for procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine and

temozolomide.

- Liver disease characterized by:

- ALT or AST (≥ Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0) confirmed on two consecutive measurements OR

- Impaired excretory function (e.g., hyperbilirubinemia) or synthetic function or

other conditions of decompensated liver disease such as coagulopathy, hepatic

encephalopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and bleeding from esophageal varices (≥

Grade 2 CTCAE v5.0) OR

- Acute viral or active autoimmune, alcoholic, or other types of acute hepatitis

- Known uncorrected coagulopathy, platelet disorder, or history of non-drug induced

thrombocytopenia.

- History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis,

myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,

inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid

syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome,

multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis; autoimmune-related

hypothyroidism (patients on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone are eligible

for this study) and type I diabetes mellitus (patients on a stable dose of insulin

regimen are eligible for this study).

- Vaccination with life vaccines during treatment and 4 weeks before start of treatment.

- Existing neuromuscular diseases, especially neural muscular atrophy with segmental

demyelination (demyelinising form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome)

- Chronic constipation and subileus

- Combination treatment with mitomycin (risk of a pronounced bronchospasm and acute

shortness of breath)

- Hypersensitivity to dacarbazine (DTIC)

Studien-Rationale

Primary outcome:

1. Qualified overall survival (qOS) (Time Frame - From 3 months after start of treatment, every 3 months until maximum of 10 years or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.):
The primary efficacy endpoint is the overall survival without functional and/or cognitive and/or quality of life deterioration over a period of 90 days, coined qualified overall survival (qOS). Short-term qOS is defined as the time from randomization to a deterioration in any of the following measures: NeuroCogFX®, KPI, HRQoL, NANO scale or death.

2. Short-term qOS deterioration in NeuroCogFX® (Time Frame - Every 12 months, after a decline within 1 week and after 90 days):
A decline is a reduction in the mean percentile rank in 2 or more items (Fliessbach et al. 2010, Hoffermann et al. 2017) in two or more subset scores of established neuropsychometric test batteries determined by NeuroCogFX® (Fliessbach et al. 2010).

3. Short-term qOS deterioration in KPI (Time Frame - From 3 months after start of treatment, every 3 months until maximum of 10 years or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.):
A decrease in the KPI from 100 or 90 to 70 or less, a decrease in KPI of at least 20 from 80 or less, or a decrease in KPS from any baseline to 50 or less. Fulfilment of one of these criteria is considered neurological deterioration unless attributable to comorbid events or changes in corticosteroid dose (van den Bent et al. 2011).

4. Short-term qOS deterioration in HrQoL (Time Frame - From 3 months after start of treatment, every 3 months until maximum of 10 years or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.):
A worsening of at least 10 points, which is the minimal clinically relevant difference, in at least one of the five selected domains of the HrQoL (global health status (GHS), physical functioning (PF), social functioning (SF), determined in the QLQ-C30 with higher scores indicate better HRQoL; communication deficits (CD) & motor dysfunction (MD) determined by QLQ-BN20 with lower scores indicate better HRQoL) (Taphoorn et al. 2015).

5. Short-term qOS deterioration in NANO scale (Time Frame - From 3 months after start of treatment, every 3 months until maximum of 10 years or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.):
A decline in the NANO scale defined as a ≥2 level worsening from baseline within ≥1 domain or worsening to the highest score within ≥1 domain that is felt to be related to underlying tumor progression and not attributable to a comorbid event or change in concurrent medication (Nayak et al. 2017).

6. Short-term qOS deterioration due to death (Time Frame - From start of randomization until death from any cause):
Death due to any cause.

Secondary outcome:

1. Short-term qOS (Time Frame - From 3 months after start of treatment until maximum of 10 years or date of death from any cause, whichever came first.):
Defined as qOS as described above (deterioration in NeuroCogFX®, KPI, HRQoL, NANO scale or death) but neglecting the subsequent time interval of 3 months (90 days).

2. Overall survival (OS) (Time Frame - From start of randomization until death from any cause):
Defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.

3. Progression-free survival (PFS) (Time Frame - From randomization until the day of first documentation of clinical or radiographic tumor progression or death of any cause, whichever occurs first):
Defined as the time from randomization to the day of first documentation of clinical or radiographic tumor progression or death of any cause.

Studien-Arme

  • Active Comparator: RT PCV
    Radiotherapy (RT) for over approximately 5-6 weeks: at 50.4/54 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for grade II and at 59.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for grade III gliomas PCV cycles are 6 weeks long and given as: Day 1: Lomustine (CCNU) at 110 mg/m2 body surface orally, Days 8/29: Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 i.v. (capped at 2 mg), Days 8-21: Procarbazine 60 mg/m2 orally (capped at 100 mg).
  • Experimental: CETEG
    Six 42-day cycles of lomustine plus temozolomide according to the commonly used regimen: Day 1: Lomustine (CCNU) at 100 mg/m2 Days 2-6: Temozolomide at 100 mg/m2 (cycles 1) and in 50 mg/m2 steps to 200 mg/m2 from cycle 2 on dependent on hematological toxicity

Geprüfte Regime

  • CETEG (Lomustine (CCNU) and Temozolomide):
    At progression, patients without prior radiotherapy will undergo radiotherapy and PCV as an adjunct chemotherapy if bone marrow reserve allows in the experimental arm.
  • PCV (Procarbazine, Lomustine and Vincristine):
    In the comparator arm there is the option for second radiotherapy or even reuse of the full radiochemotherapy regimen as it had been given at diagnosis (BIC).
  • RT (Radiotherapy):
    Radiotherapy at 50.4/54 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for grade II and 59.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for grade III gliomas

Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov


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