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JOURNAL ONKOLOGIE – STUDIE
REPLACE

Regorafenib-pembrolizumab vs. TACE/TARE in Intermediate Stage HCC Beyond Up-to-7

Rekrutierend

NCT-Nummer:
NCT04777851

Studienbeginn:
Oktober 2023

Letztes Update:
30.04.2024

Wirkstoff:
Regorafenib in combination with pembrolizumab

Indikation (Clinical Trials):
Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Geschlecht:
Alle

Altersgruppe:
Erwachsene (18+)

Phase:
Phase 3

Sponsor:
Translational Research in Oncology

Collaborator:
Bayer

Studienleiter

Peter R Galle, MD
Study Chair
University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
Richard S Finn, MD
Study Chair
UCLA Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology

Kontakt

Studienlocations
(3 von 67)

University Hospital Bonn
53127 Bonn
(Nordrhein-Westfalen)
GermanyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
1307 Dresden
(Sachsen)
GermanyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Universitäts-Brustzentrum am Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes
Kirrberger Straße 100
66424 Homburg
DeutschlandNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein -Kiel
24105 Kiel
(Schleswig-Holstein)
GermanyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Universitätsmedizin: Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I
D-55131 Mainz
(Rheinland-Pfalz)
GermanyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
UCLA Santa Monica Hematology Oncology
90404 Santa Monica
United StatesRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Miami Cancer Institute
33176 Miami
United StatesNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
10029 New York
United StatesNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
44106 Cleveland
United StatesNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
CHU Amiens-Picardie
80054 Amiens
FranceNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hôpital Avicenne - APHP
93000 Bobigny
FranceNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hôpital Beaujon - APHP
92110 Clichy
FranceNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
CHU Grenoble Alpes - Site Nord
38700 La Tronche
FranceNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
CHU de Nantes - Hôtel-Dieu
44093 Nantes
FranceNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
JSC VIANI Batumi Referral Hospital
6010 Batumi
GeorgiaRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Israel-Georgian Medical Research Clinic Healthycore
0112 Tbilisi
GeorgiaRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Department Of Clinical Oncology, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong
999077 Hong Kong
Hong KongNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Humanity and Health Clinical Trial Center
999077 Hong Kong
Hong KongNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong Department of Medicine, Medical Oncology
999077 Hong Kong
Hong KongNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital
24127 Bergamo
ItalyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Ospedale Garibaldi Nesima
95122 Catania
ItalyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
San Raffaele Hospital
20132 Milan
ItalyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
20162 Milan
ItalyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II di Napoli
80131 Napoli
ItalyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Ehime University Hospital
791-0295 Tōon
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Fujita Health University Hospital Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
470-1101 Kutsukake
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Chiba University Hospital
260-8677 Chiba
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Kurume University Hospital
830-0011 Fukuoka
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Nagoya University Hospital
466-8560 Nagoya
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Kindai University Hospital
589-8511 Osaka sayama-shi, Osaka
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Toyama University Hospital
930-0194 Toyama
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Kanagawa Cancer Center
241-8515 Yokohama
JapanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital
Busan
Korea, Republic ofRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Cha Bundang Medical Center
Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic ofRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul
Korea, Republic ofNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul
Korea, Republic ofRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Clinic for Digestive Surgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade
SerbiaRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Military Medical Academy
Belgrade
SerbiaNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Institue of Oncology Vojvodine Sremska Kamenica (Oncology Institute of Volvodina)
21204 Sremska Kamenica
SerbiaNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
8035 Barcelona
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Reina Sofía
14004 Córdoba
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Instituto Catalán de Oncología L'Hospitalet
08908 L'Hospitalet De Llobregat
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Ramón y Cajal
28034 Madrid
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Universitario La Paz
28046 Madrid
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Puerta de Hierro
28222 Majadahonda
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
41013 Sevilla
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
50009 Zaragoza
SpainNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
800-852 Kaohsiung
TaiwanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
China Medical University Hospital
404332 Taichung
TaiwanRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
40705 Taichung
TaiwanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
704 Tainan
TaiwanRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Chi Mei Medical Center-Liuying
73657 Tainan
TaiwanRekrutierend» Google-Maps
National Taiwan University Hospital
10041 Taipei
TaiwanRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou
333 Taoyuan
TaiwanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
11217 Tapei
TaiwanNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
6010 Ankara
TurkeyRekrutierend» Google-Maps
Koc University Hospital
34010 Istanbul
TurkeyNoch nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Alle anzeigen

Studien-Informationen

Detailed Description:

REPLACE is a phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial to evaluate the efficacy

and safety of systemic therapy with Rego-Pembro versus loco-regional therapy with TACE or

TARE, for the first-line treatment of intermediate-stage HCC with beyond up-to-7 criteria.

Approximately 496 patients (~248 in each arm) from approximately 80 sites will be randomized

in order to power the trial efficiently to measure a clinically meaningful improvement for

the primary endpoint, PFS according to mRECIST based on the Investigator´s assessment.

The trial will include patients who have been diagnosed with intermediate-stage HCC by

biopsy, cytology or diagnostic imaging, such as dynamic computed tomography (CT) or magnetic

resonance imaging (MRI), according to the criteria of the American Association for the Study

of Liver Diseases (AASLD). Patients should have at least one measurable lesion per RECIST

1.1, disease not amenable to curative treatment but amenable to loco-regional therapy with

TACE (cTACE or DEB-TACE) or TARE, ECOG PS 0-1, Child-Pugh class A, and beyond up-to-7

criteria.

The trial will include the following phases:

- Screening

- Treatment

- Follow-up

Randomized patients will receive either:

Investigational arm (Arm A):

-Regorafenib at a dose of 90 mg orally q.d. on days 1 to 21 of a 4-week cycle.

In combination with:

-Pembrolizumab 400 mg using a 30-minutes i.v. infusion, on day 1 (D1) of a 6-week cycle.

Control arm (Arm B):

-Patients will be treated with TACE or TARE "on-demand" according to site's standard, with

the goal of controlling all known liver lesions.

In both arms, patients will receive trial treatment (Rego-Pembro or TACE/TARE) until PD per

mRECIST, unacceptable toxicity, deterioration of patient's condition that warrants permanent

trial treatment discontinuation or other treatment discontinuation criteria are met.

Ein-/Ausschlusskriterien

Inclusion Criteria:

- Signed and dated Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF)

- ≥ 18 years-old at the time of PICF signature

- Confirmed diagnosis of HCC

- Intermediate-stage HCC, defined as follows:

- Multinodular HCC localized to the liver

- No evidence of MVI or EHS

- Not amenable to curative treatment

- Child-Pugh Class A

- ECOG PS 0 or 1

- ALBI grade 1 or 2

- Beyond up-to-seven criteria

- Disease amenable to TACE or TARE and no contradiction to intra-arterial treatment

- Measurable disease by CT or MRI as per RECIST 1.1

- No prior systemic therapy or loco-regional therapy for HCC

- Adequate hematologic and organ function

- Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests

and other trial procedures

- Women of childbearing potential (CBP) must have confirmed negative serum pregnancy

test

- Use of highly-effective contraceptive methods in women of CBP and men

- Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are

eligible if they meet criteria as defined within the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

- No measurable tumor of a diffuse infiltrative HCC type.

- Fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC or mixed hepatocellular/ cholangiocarcinoma

subtypes.

- Clinically meaningful ascites.

- Prior treatment with regorafenib, a PD-1, PD-L1/PD-L2, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte

associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors, or any other antibody or drug specifically

targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways.

- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury ≤28 days prior

to randomization.

- Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may

affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic

corticosteroids.

- Requirement of systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other

immunosuppressive medications ≤ 14 days prior to randomization.

- Interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis or uncontrolled lung diseases

including pulmonary fibrosis, or clinically significant acute lung diseases.

- Cardiovascular conditions as defined within the protocol.

- Patient has a concurrent invasive malignancy or a prior invasive malignancy whose

treatment was completed ≤ 2 years before randomization.

- Persistent proteinuria of NCI-CTCAE v5.0 Grade 3.

- Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or

breast-feed during the trial.

Studien-Rationale

Primary outcome:

1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by the Investigator as per Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) for HCC (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
PFS, defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD will be assessed locally by the Investigator using mRECIST.



Secondary outcome:

1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by the Investigator as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
PFS, defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD will be assessed locally by the Investigator using RECIST 1.1.

2. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) as per Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) and RECIST Version 1.1 (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
PFS, defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD will be assessed by BICR using, independently, mRECIST and RECIST 1.1.

3. Overall Survival (OS) of Intermediate-Stage HCC (Rego-Pembro versus Loco-regional Therapy) (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
OS, defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until the date of death due to any cause.

4. Overall Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Investigator and Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) as per Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) and RECIST Version 1.1 (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
ORR, defined as the proportion of patients who have a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v.1.1 and mRECIST, based on the Investigator's and BICR assessment.

5. Time to unTACEable Progression (TTUP) (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
To evaluate the two treatment arms (rego-pembro versus loco-regional therapy) with respect to TTUP. TTUP, defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization until any of the following criteria are met: Factors related to liver function: Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B score > 8), including jaundice, clinical hepatic encephalopathy, and refractory ascites and/or hepatorenal syndrome Impaired portal-vein blood flow (portal-vein thrombus, hepatofugal blood flow) ECOG PS ≥ 2 Note: transient post-TACE/TARE impairment of liver function of Child-Pugh class B score > 8, that return to pre-TACE/TARE values within 4 weeks of the TACE/TARE session will not qualify as TTUP. Factors related to HCC: Failure of the treated nodule to achieve Stable Disease (SD), PR or CR by mRECIST Malignant portal vein thrombosis Marcovascular invasion (MVI) or Extra-hepatic Spread (EHS)

6. Duration of Response (DOR) of Rego-Pembro Versus Loco-regional Therapy (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
To evaluate the two treatment arms with respect to DOR. DOR, defined as the time (in months) from first documentation of response (PR or CR) to PD or death, based on Investigator's assessment or death from any cause, in patients who had a best overall response of CR or PR.

7. Number of Patients with Adverse Events as Assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5 (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
The NCI-CTCAE is a descriptive terminology which can be utilized for Adverse Event (AE) reporting. A grading scale is provided for each AE term with unique clinical descriptions of severity based on this general guideline: Grade 1 (mild) to 5 (death). AEs will be tabulated by treatment arm, system organ class, preferred term, severity, and relationship to treatment.

8. Change from Baseline in the Physical Functioning Sub-scale Score and Global Health Status/Quality of Life Scale Score as assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
To evaluate the patient reported outcomes in the two treatment arms (rego-pembro versus loco-regional therapy) as assessed by EORTC QLQ C30. EORTC QLQ C30 is a quality-of-life questionnaire to assess patients' physical, psychological and social functions. The questionnaire is composed of functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), global health status and quality of life scale, also several single-item symptom measures (scaling of items: 1 = Not at all to 4 = Very much; 1 = Very poor to 7 = Excellent). Scores range from 0 to 100, with a high score representing a better health-related quality of life.

9. Change from Baseline in Health-related Quality of Life in Hepatocellular Carcinoma as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Quality of Life Questionnaire for HCC (EORTC QLQ-HCC18) (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
To evaluate patient reported outcomes in the two treatment arms (rego-pembro versus loco-regional therapy) as assessed by EORTC QLQ-HCC18. EORTC QLQ-HCC18 is an 18-question module specifically to assess symptom burden and impact on health-related quality of life measuring HCC-specific symptoms. The instrument is an 18-item scale, and scores are based on a 4-point Likert scale (with 1 = 'not at all' to 4 = 'very much'); scaled scores range from 0-100 with a higher score indicating worse symptoms.

10. Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by the EuroQol's 5-level EQ-5D Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) (Time Frame - up to 3.5 years):
To evaluate patient reported outcomes for health-related quality of life in the two treatment arms (rego-pembro versus loco-regional therapy) as assessed by health questionnaire EQ-5D-5L. Each dimension (Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain & discomfort, Anxiety & depression) in the EQ-5D-5L has five response levels: no problems (Level 1); slight; moderate; severe; and extreme problems (Level 5). There are 3,125 possible health states defined by combining one level from each dimension, ranging from 11111 (full health) to 55555 (worst health).

Studien-Arme

  • Experimental: Regorafenib + Pembrolizumab
    Investigational arm: regorafenib at a dose of 90 mg orally once per day (on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle), in combination with pembrolizumab 400 mg using a 30-minute intravenous infusion, on day 1 of a 6-week cycle.
  • Active Comparator: Loco-regional therapy
    Control arm: Patients will be treated with TACE or TARE "on-demand" according to site's standard of practice.

Geprüfte Regime

  • Regorafenib in combination with pembrolizumab (Stivarga® (regorafenib) / Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) / ):
    Randomized patients will receive regorafenib at a dose of 90 mg per day by mouth on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle, in combination with pembrolizumab 400 mg using a 30-minute intravenous infusion, on day 1 (D1) of a 6-week cycle.
  • Loco-regional therapy (Convention transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE) / Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) / Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) / Transarterial radioembolization (TARE) / ):
    Patients will be treated with TACE or TARE "on-demand" according to site's standard of practice.

Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov


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