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JOURNAL ONKOLOGIE – STUDIE

Radiation Therapy With Concomitant and Adjuvant Temozolomide Versus Radiation Therapy With Adjuvant PCV Chemotherapy in Patients With Anaplastic Glioma or Low Grade Glioma

Rekrutierend

NCT-Nummer:
NCT00887146

Studienbeginn:
September 2009

Letztes Update:
09.04.2024

Wirkstoff:
concomitant temozolomide (TMZ), Procarbazine, adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ), CCNU, Vincristine

Indikation (Clinical Trials):
Glioma, Nervous System Neoplasms, Central Nervous System Neoplasms

Geschlecht:
Alle

Altersgruppe:
Erwachsene (18+)

Phase:
Phase 3

Sponsor:
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Collaborator:
National Cancer Institute (NCI), European Organisation for Research and Treatment Center (EORTC), Canadian Cancer Trials Group,

Studienleiter

Kurt Jaeckle, MD
Study Chair
Mayo Clinic

Kontakt

Studienlocations
(3 von 290)

Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
98508 Anchorage
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Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
99508 Anchorage
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Alaska Women's Cancer Care
99508 Anchorage
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Anchorage Oncology Centre
99508 Anchorage
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Providence Alaska Medical Center
99508 Anchorage
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Ansprechpartner:
Site Public Contact
Phone: 907-212-6871
E-Mail: AKPAMC.OncologyResearchSupport@providence.org
» Ansprechpartner anzeigen
Arizona Oncology-Deer Valley Center
85027 Phoenix
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Arizona Oncology Services Foundation
85260 Scottsdale
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Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn
95603 Auburn
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Mills-Peninsula Medical Center
94010 Burlingame
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Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park
95682 Cameron Park
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Community Cancer Institute
93611 Clovis
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University Oncology Associates
93611 Clovis
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Cedars Sinai Medical Center
90048 Los Angeles
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Kaiser Permanente Oakland-Broadway
94611 Oakland
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Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville
95661 Roseville
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E-Mail: NCIclinicaltrials@sutterhealth.org
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Sutter Roseville Medical Center
95661 Roseville
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95051 Santa Clara
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Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
94080 South San Francisco
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Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville
95687 Vacaville
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Sutter Solano Medical Center/Cancer Center
94589 Vallejo
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The Medical Center of Aurora
80012 Aurora
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UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
80045 Aurora
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Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
80907 Colorado Springs
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80909 Colorado Springs
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32610 Gainesville
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Emory Proton Therapy Center
30308 Atlanta
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30308 Atlanta
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Piedmont Hospital
30309 Atlanta
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Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
83605 Caldwell
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Centralia Oncology Clinic
62801 Centralia
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60611 Chicago
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60637 Chicago
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62526 Decatur
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61401 Galesburg
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60525 La Grange
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62269 O'Fallon
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60068 Park Ridge
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61554 Pekin
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46845 Fort Wayne
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46601 South Bend
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50010 Ames
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50325 Clive
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49221 Adrian
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48202 Detroit
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48085 Troy
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55337 Burnsville
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55805 Duluth
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55432 Fridley
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Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
55379 Shakopee
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Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
55125 Woodbury
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64064 Lee's Summit
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University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital
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68803 Grand Island
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68847 Kearney
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68506 Lincoln
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Southeast Nebraska Cancer Center - 68th Street Place
68516 Lincoln
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Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
68122 Omaha
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Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
68124 Omaha
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Phone: 402-717-1510
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Nebraska Cancer Specialists - Omaha
68124 Omaha
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Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
68130 Omaha
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Midlands Community Hospital
68046 Papillion
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Regional West Medical Center Cancer Center
69361 Scottsbluff
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GenesisCare USA - Las Vegas
89109 Las Vegas
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Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
89148 Las Vegas
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Radiation Oncology Associates
89509 Reno
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Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
03756 Lebanon
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Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
08903 New Brunswick
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08903 New Brunswick
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Overlook Hospital
07902 Summit
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University of New Mexico Cancer Center
87102 Albuquerque
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Phone: 505-925-0348
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New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Methodist Hospital
11215 Brooklyn
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NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
10032 New York
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State University of New York Upstate Medical University
13210 Syracuse
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
27157 Winston-Salem
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Case Western Reserve University
44106 Cleveland
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MetroHealth Medical Center
44109 Cleveland
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
44195 Cleveland
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Mount Carmel Health Center West
43222 Columbus
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44691 Wooster
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University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
73104 Oklahoma City
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Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
97015 Clackamas
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97030 Gresham
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97210 Portland
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97213 Portland
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97225 Portland
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19001 Abington
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18103 Allentown
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Geisinger Medical Center
17822 Danville
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Temple University Hospital
19140 Philadelphia
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University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
15232 Pittsburgh
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Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
18711 Wilkes-Barre
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29316 Boiling Springs
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Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Andrews
29601 Greenville
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29605 Greenville
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29605 Greenville
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29615 Greenville
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29650 Greer
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29672 Seneca
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29303 Spartanburg
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37232 Nashville
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75390 Dallas
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Studien-Informationen

Detailed Description:

This study will be a randomized phase III for patients with newly diagnosed co-deleted 1p/19q

anaplastic glioma or high risk low grade glioma. The trial will only enroll patients with

1p/19q co-deletion. This study includes two arms as described in the "Arms" section. A

dynamic allocation procedure will be used to allocate an equal number of patients to

different arms (Arms A:B = 1:1). This procedure will balance the marginal distributions of

the stratification factors among arms. The stratification factors that will be used are

cooperative groups (EORTC vs. all North American groups), age (≤ 50 vs. > 50), performance

score (ECOG 0-1 vs. 2), and tumor grade (anaplastic glioma vs. low grade glioma).

The primary goal is to determine whether patients who receive radiotherapy with concomitant

temozolomide (TMZ) followed by adjuvant temozolomide (RT + TMZ --> TMZ) (Arm B) have a

marginally better progression free survival (PFS) as compared with patients who receive

radiotherapy followed by PCV chemotherapy (RT --> PCV)(Arm A).

Secondary Goals:

1. Time to Progression - To determine whether patients who receive (RT + TMZ --> TMZ) have

a significantly longer time to progression (clinical or radiographic progression) as

compared with patients who receive radiotherapy followed by adjuvant PCV chemotherapy

(RT --> PCV).

2. Correlation between exploratory biomarkers and survival - To determine whether there is

a difference in survival based on t(1;19)(q10, p10) translocation status and MGMT

promoter hypermethylation status.

3. Descriptive Comparisons of Additional Secondary Endpoints - To perform descriptive

comparisons of additional secondary outcome endpoints, including overall survival,

objective tumor response, prognostic factor analysis and quality of life.

4. Toxicity - To determine the toxicity of the treatment in each arm and perform

descriptive comparisons.

5. Neurocognitive and Quality of Life (QOL) Effects - To determine the neurocognitive and

QOL effects in patients treated on this protocol and correlate these results with

outcome endpoints.

6. Banking of Biospecimens and Neuroimaging Studies - To store blood products (i.e.,

plasma, DNA and buffy coat), tumor tissue and MRI/CT images for future scientific

investigations.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 12 weeks for 1 year, then

every 4 months for 2 years and then every 6 months until progressive disease or until the end

of study participation.

Ein-/Ausschlusskriterien

Pre-Registration Inclusion Criteria:

- United States (US) and Canadian sites:

* This review is mandatory prior to registration to confirm eligibility; patients must

be willing to submit tissue samples for mandatory central pathology review submission;

it should be initiated as soon after surgery as possible

- Tissue must have been determined to have local 1p/9q co-deletion and IDH mutation

prior to submission for central path review

- Tumor tissue must show co-deletion of chromosomes 1p and 19q; for eligibility,

the 1p/19q analysis results will be accepted from the local site, as determined

by either a locally available or reference laboratory (for US, must be Clinical

Laboratory Improvement Act [CLIA] certified); acceptable methods for

determination of 1p/19q loss include fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH), by

genomic sequencing or methylomic analyses; US and Canadian sites must send a copy

of the official report to the pathology coordinator and quality assurance

specialist (QAS)

- Tumor must also show evidence of IDH mutation by immunohistochemistry or genomic

analyses; this should be performed at the local site (US: performed in a CLIA

certified laboratory); the site must send a copy of the official report to the

pathology coordinator and QAS

Registration Inclusion Criteria:

- Newly diagnosed and =< 3 months from surgical diagnosis; patients are also eligible if

they have had a prior surgical procedure > 3 months earlier for low grade glioma, as

long as the patient has not received prior radiation or prior chemotherapy

- Histological evidence of World Health Organization (WHO) grade III anaplastic glioma

or WHO grade II low grade glioma with locally diagnosed combined 1p/19q loss and the

presence of an either IDH1 or IDH2, both as established by a local or referenced

laboratory qualified for the study

* Note: mixed gliomas are eligible, regardless of the degree of astrocytic or

oligodendrocytic predominance, as long as the tumor is also co-deleted for 1p and 19q

- Patients with codeleted low grade gliomas must also be considered "high risk" by

exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics:

- Age >= 40 and any surgical therapy

- Age < 40 with prior and subtotal resection or biopsy (i.e., anything less than

gross total resection)

- Documented growth following prior surgery (NOTE: patients with prior surgery

cannot have received prior radiation, chemotherapy or targeted therapy)

- Intractable seizures

- Surgery (partial or gross total resection or biopsy) must be performed >= 2 weeks

prior to registration; patient must have recovered adequately from the effects of

surgery

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 obtained =< 21 days prior to

registration

- Platelet (PLTs) count >= 100,000/mm^3 obtained =< 21 days prior to registration

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9.0 g/dL obtained =< 21 days prior to registration

- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) obtained =< 21 days

prior to registration

- Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 3

x ULN obtained =< 21 days prior to registration

- Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN obtained =< 21 days prior to registration

- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women

of childbearing potential only

- Willingness and ability to personally complete neurocognitive testing (without

assistance) and willingness to complete the QOL testing, (either personally or with

assistance)

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2

- Written informed consent

- Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up during the active

monitoring phase (that is, the active treatment and observation portion) of the

study); patients who have been formally transferred to another active and approved

site participating in this study would not need to return to the enrolling institution

for this purpose

- Willingness to allow the provision of tissue samples for correlative research, as long

as adequate tissues are available; patients will not be excluded from participation in

the study, if they are willing to allow provision of tissues for the correlative

research, but there are insufficient quantities of tissue for the correlative analyses

(e.g., a patient otherwise eligible and willing who had biopsy only) Willingness to

allow the provision of blood samples for correlative research; patients are not

excluded from participation in the study, if they are willing to provide the mandatory

biospecimens for translational/correlative research, but for logistical reasons the

specimens(s) were not obtainable or if the volume collected was insufficient

Registration Exclusion Criteria:

- The following categories are ineligible:

- Pregnant women

- Nursing women

- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate

contraception or contraceptive method during this study and 6 months following

the completion of chemotherapy treatments

- History of prior radiation therapy or chemotherapy for glioma; note: patients who have

a history of prior low grade glioma (with or without a distant history of prior

surgery for that glioma), but who have never received prior chemotherapy or radiation

therapy for the glioma are eligible for the study

- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment

of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or

interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the

prescribed regimens

- Concomitant serious immunocompromised status (other than that related to concomitant

steroids) that would compromise the safety of the patient on the study

- Patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and currently

receiving retroviral therapy are not eligible; note: patients known to be HIV

positive, but without clinical evidence of an immunocompromised state, are eligible

for the study

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active

infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac

arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with

study requirements

- Receiving any other investigational agent that would be considered as a treatment for

the primary neoplasm

- Other active malignancy within 5 years of registration; exceptions: non-melanotic skin

cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; note: if there is a history of prior

malignancy, the patient is not eligible if they are receiving other specific treatment

(with the exclusion of hormonal therapy or Her-2 inhibitors) for their cancer or if

they have received prior total body irradiation which included the brain

- History of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure requiring

use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias

- Recent history of hepatitis infection or if the treating physician determined that the

patient would be at significant risk of reactivation of hepatitis

Studien-Rationale

Primary outcome:

1. Progression-free survival (Time Frame - Time from study registration to time of tumor progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 16 years):
The distribution of progression free survival for Arms A and B will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The hazard ratios and median progression free survival (PFS) will be estimated with their confidence intervals. The Cox proportional hazards model will be used to assess whether the distributions of progression survival times differ with respect to treatment regimen having adjusted for all stratification factors (cooperative groups, age, and performance score). Both non-inferiority and superiority will be tested in this trial for the primary goal and no multiple-comparison adjustment will be considered.



Secondary outcome:

1. Time to progression (Time Frame - Time from study registration to the earliest evidence of clinical progression, radiographic progression or neurocognitive progression, assessed up to 16 years):
Estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and analyzed by Cox regression model adjusting all stratification factors. Correlations among baseline neurocognitive test scores and progression free survival will be analyzed using Cox proportional hazards model.

2. Time to neurocognitive progression, assessed using the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised for Free Recall, Delayed Recall, and Delayed Recognition; the Controlled Oral Word Association test; and the Trail Making Test Part A or B (Time Frame - Time from study registration to the first cognitive failure, assessed up to 16 years):
Estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and analyzed by Cox regression model adjusting all stratification factors. For each test in the battery, a standard error of measurement will be used to derive the Reliable Change Index (RCI) which will be used to represent the 90% confidence interval for the difference in raw scores from baseline to follow-up assessment will be coded as 1 (deterioration), 2 (no change), and 3 (improved) according to the RCI.

3. Overall survival (Time Frame - Time from study registration to time of death due to any cause, assessed up to 16 years):
The Cox proportional hazards model will be used to assess whether the distributions of overall survival times differ with respect to treatment regimen having adjusted for all stratification factors (cooperative groups, age, and Performance Score). The distribution of overall survival for Arm A and B will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The hazard ratios and median survivals will be estimated with their 95% confidence intervals.

4. Objective tumor response defined as a complete response or partial response (Time Frame - Up to 16 years):
Summarized for each arm and compared between the arms using the Chi square test.

5. Treatment-related adverse events according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (Time Frame - Up to 16 years):
The maximum grade for each type of treatment-related adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables for each arm will be reviewed to determine patterns. In addition, will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. Adverse events and treatment-related adverse events will be evaluated using all patients. Treatment-related adverse events will be tabulated for each arm.

Studien-Arme

  • Experimental: Arm A (RT, procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine)
    Patients undergo 3D-CRT or IMRT on days 1-5 for 5-7 weeks. Patients also receive procarbazine hydrochloride PO on days 8-21, lomustine PO on day 1 and vincristine sulfate IV on days 8 and 29 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 6-7 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Experimental: Arm B (RT, temozolomide)
    Patients undergo RT as in arm I and receive temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5 for 5-7 weeks. Beginning 4 weeks after completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients receive adjuvant temozolomide PO QD days 1-5. Treatment with adjuvant temozolomide repeats every 4 weeks for 6-12 courses in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity.

Geprüfte Regime

  • concomitant temozolomide (TMZ):
    75 mg/m^2, orally daily
  • radiotherapy
  • procarbazine:
    Days 8-21: 60 mg/m^2 orally
  • adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ):
    150 or 200 mg/m^2 orally
  • CCNU:
    Day 1: 110 mg/m^2 orally
  • vincristine:
    Days 8 and 29: 1.4 mg/m^2 IV

Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov


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