1. Number of patients with successful drug selection (Time Frame - 24 months): ● To determine the proportion of patients for which a suitable treatment can be identified by drug screens in patient derived organoids This will establish the use of drug screens in PDOs in clinical setting and their implementation in clinical trials.
Secondary outcome:
1. Side effects (Time Frame - 24 months): Number of patients with side effects
2. Recurrence rate (Time Frame - 42 months): Number of patients with recurrence
3. QoL (Time Frame - 42 months): Quality of life will be determined using the SF-36 questionnaire
Experimental: Epirubicin Patients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Epirubicin.
If no significant drug selection can be performed in-vitro, Epirubicin will be the default for instillation.
Experimental: Mitomycin Patients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Mitomycin.
Experimental: Gemcitabine Patients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Gemcitabine.
Experimental: Docetaxel Patients in that PDOs show highest response to this drug in-vitro will be treated with Docetaxel.
Epirubicin: In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Epirubicin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times.
Epirubicin is also the default drug, in case of failure of drug prediction in the in-vitro drug screen in PDO.
Epirubicin will be used as a concentrate for injection/instillation 2 mg/ml in total 50mg per vial. Prior to use, the concentrate for injection is diluted with 25ml of 0.9% saline solution to obtain the final Solution with 1mg/ml of Epirubicin.
Mitomycin: In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Mitomycin, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times.
Mitomycin C will be used as 20mg dry powder. Prior to use, the powder will be dissolved in 50ml of 0.9% saline solution according to the manufacturer instructions
Gemcitabine: In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Gemcitabine, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times.
Gemcitabine will be used as 2000 mg/50ml. For intravesical application, 1000mg of gemcitabine (corresponding to 25ml) will be diluted in 25ml 0.9% saline solution, to obtain the gemcitabine concentration of 1000mg/50ml used for instillation.
Docetaxel: In PDOs from patients that show highest response to Docetaxel, this drug will be instilled intravesically once weekly for 6 times.
Docetaxel will be used as 140mg/7ml solution. For intravesical application, 48.825ml of saline will be added to 1.875ml Docetaxel solution (according 37.5mg of Docetaxel). The concentration of this solution is 0.74mg/ml by a total volume of the instillation solution of 50,7.
Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov
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