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JOURNAL ONKOLOGIE – STUDIE
CICERO

Acalabrutinib in Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia With Direct Oral Anticoagulation (CICERO)

Rekrutierend

NCT-Nummer:
NCT05517265

Studienbeginn:
Oktober 2022

Letztes Update:
23.04.2024

Wirkstoff:
Calquence

Indikation (Clinical Trials):
Leukemia, Lymphoid, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

Geschlecht:
Alle

Altersgruppe:
Erwachsene (18+)

Phase:
-

Sponsor:
iOMEDICO AG

Collaborator:
AstraZeneca

Studienleiter

Klaus Fenchel, Prof. Dr.
Study Chair
Onkologische Praxisklinik Hämatologie/ Onkologie und Gerinnungsstörungen

Kontakt

Studienlocations
(1 von 1)

Studien-Informationen

Detailed Description:

The non-interventional study (NIS) CICERO will collect real-world data to explore

acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) in adult CLL patients (irrespective of treatment line) who

receive co-medication with DOACs. The primary focus of the study is to investigate the

incidence proportion of bleeding events. Due to the mostly elderly CLL patient population,

CLL patients often suffer from multiple cardiovascular comorbidities including atrial

fibrillation (AF), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) which make

anticoagulation mandatory.

Up to now, no systematic and prospective evaluation on interactions of BTKis and DOACs has

been conducted.

In Order to assess bleeding events, a questionnaire will be used to document if bleeding

events occurred in-between visits in routine care. Patients will be asked at each visit if

distinct events occurred in the time between the last visit until the current visit and

discuss the questionnaire with the physician to determine of any (S)AE occurred until end of

acalabrutinib treatment.

Ein-/Ausschlusskriterien

Inclusion Criteria:

- 18 years of age or older

- Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and decision for treatment with

acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) according to current SmPC as assessed by the treating

physician or already started treatment with acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) according

to current SmPC no longer than 6 weeks ago

- Other concomitant disease resulting in medical need of or already under treatment with

direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) treatment with edoxaban (Lixiana®) or rivaroxaban

(Xarelto®) or dabigatran (Pradaxa®) or apixaban (Eliquis®) according to the respective

current SmPC.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2

- Signed, written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Combination of acalabrutinib with other substances than obinutuzumab for CLL treatment

- Participation in an interventional clinical trial with acalabrutinib

Studien-Rationale

Primary outcome:

1. Incidence proportion of patients with major bleeding event according to Schulman et al. (Time Frame - Baseline until end of acalabrutinib treatment (+ 30 days safety follow-up); up to 36 months):
Bleeding event is defined as major according to Schulmann et al., if it is fatal (contributes to death) and/or symptomatic in a critical area or organ (such as intracranial, intraspinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intraarticular or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome) and/or causing a decrease in hemoglobin of 2 g/dL (1.24 mmol/l) or more or requires a transfusion of 2 or more units of whole blood or red blood cells. Incidence proportion (cumulative incidence) is calculated as the number of patients with bleeding event while on treatment (+30 days safety follow-up), divided by the number of patients in the full analysis population.



Secondary outcome:

1. Incidence proportion of clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding events (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
CRNM bleeding is defined as bleeding that does not meet the criteria for major bleeding according to Schulman et al. but is associated with the need for medical intervention and/or personal contact with a physician and/or hospitalization or increase in level of care.

2. Major (according to Schulman et al.) and/or CRNM bleeding events. (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Incidence proportion of major (according to Schulman et al.) and/or CRNM bleeding events.

3. Any bleeding event. (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Incidence proportion of any bleeding event.

4. Incidence proportion of major bleeding according to Ghia et al. (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Major bleeding according to Ghia et al. is defined as any serious OR grade ≥3 hemorrhage OR central nervous system (CNS) hemorrhage of any grade, excluding immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

5. Time to first Occurrence of major bleeding events (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Time to first occurrence of major (according to Schulman et al.) bleeding events.

6. Incidence proportion of central nervous system (CNS) bleeding events (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies of patients with CNS bleeding events.

7. Patient safety regarding mortality (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Mortality from all causes during acalabrutinib therapy.

8. Patient safety in terms of interactions with effectiveness of DOAC (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Rate of any new or recurrent ischemic stroke or arterial systemic embolism or venous thromboembolic events.

9. VTE (venous thromboembolism)-related death (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Incidence proportion of VTE-related death.

10. Overall response rate (ORR) (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
ORR is defined as proportion of patients with any response (partial or complete remission) overall.

11. Progression-free survival (PFS) (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Time from start of acalabrutinib to occurrence of progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever comes first.

12. Overall survival (OS) (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
OS is defined as time from first administration of acalabrutinib to death from any cause.

13. Therapy decision making (Time Frame - Baseline):
Frequencies of parameters affecting therapy choice.

14. Previous therapies (Time Frame - Baseline):
Frequencies and percentages of previous therapies

15. Acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) treatment: Duration (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Analysis of treatment duration of acalabrutinib using descriptive statistics.

16. Acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) treatment: Dose intensity (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Analysis of dose intensity of acalabrutinib treatment with reference to the SmPC (absolute and relative) using descriptive statistics.

17. Obinutuzumab treatment: Duration (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Analysis of treatment duration of obinutuzumab using descriptive statistics

18. Reasons for end of treatment of obinutuzumab (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies and percentages of reasons for end of obinutuzumab treatment.

19. Types of DOAC (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Type of DOAC used (edoxaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran and apixaban).

20. Reasons for DOAC treatment (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies and precentages of reasons for DOAC treatment.

21. DOAC treatment: Duration (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Analysis of DOAC treatment duration using descriptive statistics.

22. DOAC treatment: Dose modifications (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies and percentages of dose modifications of DOAC treatment.

23. DOAC treatment: Reasons for dose modifications (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies and percentages of reasons for dose modifications of DOAC treatment.

24. DOAC treatment: Reasons for end of treatment (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequencies and percentages of reasons for end of DOAC treatment.

25. Time from onset to DOAC to start of acalabrutinib (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Assessment of time from onset of DOAC to start of acalabrutinib therapy using descriptive statistics.

26. Concomitant medication (Time Frame - Baseline, up to 36 months):
Frequency of concomitant medication other than DOAC.

Studien-Arme

  • first-line therapy
    Patients enrolled for first-line acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab).
  • later-line therapy
    Pre-treated patients enrolled for later-line acalbrutinib therapy.

Geprüfte Regime

  • Calquence:
    acalabrutinib (+/- obinutuzumab) according to Calquence® SmPC.
  • Calquence:
    acalabrutinib according to Calquence® SmPC.

Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov


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