A Study of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Cilta-cel, a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus VRd Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom ASCT is Not Planned as Initial Therapy
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin 12203 Berlin (Berlin) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden 01307 Dresden (Sachsen) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitatsklinikum Freiburg 79106 Freiburg (Baden-Württemberg) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf 20246 Hamburg (Hamburg) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitaetsklinikum Heidelberg 69120 Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitaetsklinikum Leipzig 04103 Leipzig (Sachsen) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 55131 Mainz (Rheinland-Pfalz) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsKlinikum Großhadern der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 81377 München (Bayern) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitaetsklinikum Regensburg 93053 Regensburg (Bayern) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsKlinikum der Eberhard Karls Universitaet Abt fur innere Med II Haematologie Onkologie Germany 72076 Tubingen (Baden-Württemberg) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitatsklinikum Wurzburg 97080 Wuerzburg (Bayern) GermanyAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUCSF 94143 San Francisco United StatesAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsYale Cancer Center 06510 New Haven United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity of Miami Health System 33136 Miami United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsAdventHealth Cancer Institute 32832 Orlando United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics 52242 Iowa City United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity of Kentucky 40536-0293 Lexington United StatesAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsNorton Cancer Institute 40207 Louisville United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity Of Maryland Medical Center 21201-1595 Baltimore United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center 02215 Boston United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute 48201 Detroit United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsHenry Ford Cancer Institute 48202-2608 Detroit United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsColumbia University Medical Center 10032 New York United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 10065 New York United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsNew York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical College 10065 New York United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsLevine Cancer Institute 28204 Charlotte United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsThomas Jefferson University 19107 Philadelphia United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center 15232 Pittsburgh United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity of Virginia 22903 Charlottesville United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsMedical College Of Wisconsin 53226 Milwaukee United StatesRekrutierend» Google-MapsHospital Aleman C1118AAT Buenos Aires ArgentinaRekrutierend» Google-MapsHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires C1199ABD Buenos Aires ArgentinaRekrutierend» Google-MapsHospital Privado Centro Medico de Cordoba X5016KEH Cordoba ArgentinaRekrutierend» Google-MapsRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital 2050 Camperdown AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSt. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne 3065 Fitzroy AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAustin Health 3084 Heidelberg AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsRoyal Brisbane and Womens Hospital 4029 Herston AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAlfred Health 3004 Melbourne AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre 8006 Melbourne AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsFiona Stanley Hospital 6150 Murdoch AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsCalvary Mater Newcastle Hospital 2298 Waratah AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsWestern Sydney Local Health District 2145 Westmead AustraliaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsMedizinische Universität Graz, LKH-Univ.Klinikum Graz, Klinische Abteilung für Hämatologie 8036 Graz AustriaAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsKrankenhaus der Elisabethinen Linz 4020 Linz AustriaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsLKH - Universitätsklinikum der PMU Salzburg 5020 Salzburg AustriaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsMedical University of Vienna,Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I 1090 Vienna AustriaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitair Ziekenhuis - Antwerpen 2650 Antwerp BelgiumAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAZ St.-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV 8000 Brugge BelgiumAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUZ Gent 9000 Gent BelgiumAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsUZ Leuven 3000 Leuven BelgiumAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman B-4000 Liege BelgiumAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsHospital Sao Rafael 41253-190 Salvador BrazilAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsFundacao Antonio Prudente A C Camargo Cancer Center 01509 900 Sao Paulo BrazilAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Einstein 05652-900 São Paulo BrazilAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsTom Baker Cancer Centre T2N 4N2 Calgary CanadaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsVancouver General Hospital V5Z 1M9 Vancouver CanadaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsJuravinski Cancer Centre L8V5C2 Hamilton CanadaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre University Health Network M5G2M9 Toronto CanadaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont H1T 2M4 Montréal CanadaAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsFakultni nemocnice Brno 625 00 Brno CzechiaRekrutierend» Google-MapsFakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove 500 05 Hradec Kralove CzechiaRekrutierend» Google-MapsFakultni nemocnice Ostrava 708 52 Ostrava - 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Hotel Dieu - France 44093 Nantes FranceAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsHopital Saint Louis 75475 Paris cedex 10 FranceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsCHU Poitiers - Hopital la Miletrie 86021 Poitiers FranceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsInstitut Universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole 31059 Toulouse cedex 9 FranceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAlexandra General Hospital of Athens 11528 Athens GreeceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAttikon University General Hospital of Attica 12462 Athens GreeceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsG.Papanikolaou 57010 Thessaloniki GreeceAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsDel Pesti Centrumkorhaz Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet Szent Laszlo Telephely 1097 Budapest HungaryRekrutierend» Google-MapsDebreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont 4032 Debrecen HungaryAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsSt James Hospital D08 NHY1 Dublin IrelandRekrutierend» Google-MapsHadassah University Hospita - Ein Kerem P.O.B. 12000 Jerusalem IsraelRekrutierend» Google-MapsSheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer 52621 Ramat Gan IsraelRekrutierend» Google-MapsTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center 64239 Tel Aviv IsraelRekrutierend» Google-MapsJuntendo University Hospital 113 8431 Bunkyo Ku JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsKyushu University Hospital 812 8582 Fukuoka JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHyogo Medical University Hospital 663-8501 Hyôgo JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsKanazawa University Hospital 920-8641 Kanazawa JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity Hospital Kyoto Perfectural University of Medicine 602-8566 Kyoto JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsNagoya City University Hospital 467 8602 Nagoya JapanAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsOkayama University Hospital 700-8558 Okayama JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHokkaido University Hospital 060-8648 Sapporo JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsTohoku University Hospital 980-8574 Sendai JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsJapanese Red Cross Medical Center 150-8935 Shibuya JapanAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital 58128 Jeollanam-do Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSeoul National University Hospital 03080 Seoul Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSeverance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System 03722 Seoul Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsAsan Medical Center 05505 Seoul Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSamsung Medical Center 06351 Seoul Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital 06591 Seoul Korea, Republic ofAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsVU Medisch Centrum 1081 HV Amsterdam NetherlandsAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsUniversity Medical Center Groningen 9713 GZ Groningen NetherlandsAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUMC Radboud 6500 HB Nijmegen NetherlandsAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsErasmus MC 3075 EA Rotterdam NetherlandsAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsOslo universitetssykehus HF, Rikshospitalet 0372 Oslo NorwayAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne 80-214 Gdansk PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsNarodowy Instytut Onkologii im.Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut BadawczyOddz. w Gliwicach 44102 Gliwice PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsCentrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im. sw. Jana z Dukli 20-090 Lublin PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu 60-569 Poznan PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsInstytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii 02-776 Warszawa PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego we Wroclawiu 52-007 Wroclaw PolandAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsInstituto Portugues de Oncologia 1099-023 Lisboa PortugalAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsInstituto Portugues de Oncologia 4200072 Porto PortugalAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau 08025 Barcelona SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Univ. Vall D Hebron 8035 Barcelona SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsInstituto Catalan Deoncologia Hospital Duran I Reynals 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Gral. Univ. Gregorio Maranon 28007 Madrid SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre 28041 Madrid SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Univ. Virgen de La Arrixaca 30120 Murcia SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsClinica Univ. de Navarra 31008 Pamplona SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Clinico Univ. de Salamanca 37007 Salamanca SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla 39008 Santander SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Virgen Del Rocio 41013 Sevilla SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsHosp. Univ. I Politecni La Fe 46026 Valencia SpainAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsSahlgrenska University Hospital 413 45 Goteborg SwedenAbgeschlossen» Google-MapsUniversitetssjukhuset 58185 Linköping SwedenRekrutierend» Google-MapsSkane University Hospital 221 85 Lund SwedenRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversitatsspital Basel 4031 Basel SwitzerlandRekrutierend» Google-MapsINSELSPITAL Universitatsspital Bern 3010 Bern SwitzerlandRekrutierend» Google-MapsKantonsspital St.Gallen 9007 St. Gallen SwitzerlandRekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, B15 2TH Birmingham United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsBristol Royal Infirmary BS2 8BJ Bristol United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust LS9 7TF Leeds, United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsUniversity College Hospital NW1 2BU London United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsKing s College Hospital SE5 9RS London United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsManchester Royal Infirmary M13 9WL Manchester United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-MapsThe Royal Marsden NHS Trust Sutton SM2 5PT Surrey United KingdomAktiv, nicht rekrutierend» Google-Maps
1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Time Frame - Up to 4 years and 5 months): Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented Progressive Disease (PD), as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Secondary outcome:
1. Sustained Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative CR (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Sustained MRD negative complete response (CR) as determined by next generation sequencing (NGS) with sensitivity of 10^-5, and defined by MRD negative CR plus at least 12 months durability of the MRD negative CR status.
2. MRD Negative CR at 9 Months (Time Frame - 9 months): MRD negative CR rate at 9 months is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negative CR status at 9±3 months after the randomization date.
3. Overall MRD Negative CR (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Overall MRD negative is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negativity at any time after the date of randomization before initiation of subsequent therapy.
4. Overall Survival (OS) (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Overall survival is measured from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death.
5. Complete Response or Better (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): CR or better is defined as percentage of participants who achieve a CR response or Stringent Complete Response (sCR) response according to the IMWG criteria.
6. Time to Subsequent Anti-myeloma Therapy (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Time to subsequent anti-myeloma therapy is defined as the time from randomization to the start of subsequent anti-myeloma therapy.
7. Progression Free Survival on Next-line Therapy (PFS2) (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): PFS2 is defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and date of event, which is defined as PD as assessed by investigator that starts after the next line of subsequent therapy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
8. Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters, 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG), Physical Examination, and Vital Signs (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Number of participants with AEs, abnormalities in laboratory parameters (complete blood count [CBC] with differential, coagulation, chimeric antigen receptor T cell [CAR-T] chemistry, full metabolic panel etc.), 12-lead ECG, physical examination, and vital signs will be reported.
9. Arm B: Systemic Cytokine Concentrations (Time Frame - Up to Day 112): Serum or plasma proteomic profiling of cytokines (such as interleukin [IL] 6, IL-15, and IL 10) concentrations will be measured for biomarker assessment.
10. Arm B: Levels of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cell (CAR-T) Cell Activation Markers (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): CAR-T cell activation markers including, but not limited to, CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, central memory, effector memory cells will be reported. An evaluation of cell populations may be performed by flow cytometry, cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF), single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) or similar technologies and be correlated with response.
11. Arm B: Levels of Soluble B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) (Time Frame - Up to 1 year): Levels of soluble BCMA will be reported.
12. Arm B: Levels of Cilta-cel Expansion (proliferation), and Persistence (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Levels of cilta-cel expansion (proliferation), and persistence via monitoring CAR-T positive cell counts and CAR transgene level will be reported.
13. Arm B: Number of Participants with Anti-cilta-cel Antibodies (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Number of participants with anti-cilta-cel antibodies will be reported.
14. Arm B: Number of Participants with Presence of Replication Competent Lentivirus (Time Frame - Up to 12 years and 5 months): Number of participants with presence of replication competent lentivirus will be reported.
15. Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score (Time Frame - Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months): The EORTC QLQ-C30 includes 30 items in 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (pain, fatigue, nausea/vomiting), and 6 single symptom items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The responses are reported using a verbal rating scale. The item and scale scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale. A higher score represents greater HRQoL, better functioning, and more (worse) symptoms.
16. Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by MySIm-Q Scale Score (Time Frame - Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months): The MySIm-Q is a disease-specific PRO assessment complementary to the EORTC-QLQ-C30. It includes 17 items with recall period of "7 days" and responses are reported on a 5-point verbal rating scale. Item responses are scored from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater severity/impact.
17. Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Scale Score (Time Frame - Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months): The EQ-5D-5L is a generic measure of health status. The EQ-5D-5L is a 5-item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each of the 5 dimensions is divided into 5 levels of perceived problems, where Level 1: no problem, Level 2: slight problems, Level 3: moderate problems, Level 4: severe problems and Level 5: extreme problems, plus a visual analog scale rating "health today" with anchors ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state).
18. Change from Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS) Scale Score (Time Frame - Baseline up to 12 years and 5 months): The PGIS uses 2 items to assess the participant's perception of the severity of their disease symptoms and impact using a 5-point verbal rating scale. Score ranges from 1 (None) to 5 (Very Severe).
19. Patient-reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Items (Time Frame - Up to 161 days): The National Cancer Institute's PRO-CTCAE is an item library of common adverse events experienced by people with cancer that are appropriate for self-reporting. Each symptom selected for inclusion can be rated by up to 3 attributes characterizing the presence/frequency, severity, and/or interference that ranges from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating higher frequency or greater severity/impact.
20. Time to Worsening of Symptoms, Functioning and Overall Well-being (Time Frame - Up to 12 year and 5 months): Time to worsening is measured as the interval from the date of randomization to the start date of worsening in MySIm-Q symptom, impact, or total scores.
Experimental: Arm A: VRd+Rd (Standard Therapy) Participants will receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm A will receive 2 more cycles of VRd. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) subcutaneously (SC) on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8), oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 14 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8) and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of each cycle (Cycles 1 to 8). Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, treatment will continue with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) maintenance therapy. In Rd treatment, participants will receive oral lenalidomide 25 mg on Days 1 to 21 of each cycle and oral dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each cycle. Each cycle will consist of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive Rd until confirmed progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Experimental: Arm B: VRd+Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel (Cilta-cel) Participants will receive VRd regimen for 6 cycles before randomization. Following randomization, participants in Arm B will undergo apheresis and receive two more cycles of VRd as bridging therapy. In VRd treatment, participants will receive bortezomib 1.3 mg/m^2 SC on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8; oral lenalidomide 25 mg on days 1 to 14 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8 and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of each cycle for Cycles 1 to 8. Each cycle will consist of 21 days. After 8 cycles of VRd, participants will receive a conditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2 intravenous [IV] and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily for 3 days) and Cilta-cel infusion 0.75*10^6 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive viable T cells/kilogram (kg).
Dexamethasone: Dexamethasone will be administered orally.
Lenalidomide: Lenalidomide will be administered orally.
Cilta-cel (JNJ-68284528): Cilta-cel infusion will be administered.
Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide will be administered intravenously.
Fludarabine: Fludarabine will be administered intravenously.
Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov
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"A Study of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (VRd) Followed by Cilta-cel, a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against BCMA Versus VRd Followed by Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma for Whom ASCT is Not Planned as Initial Therapy"
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