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JOURNAL ONKOLOGIE – STUDIE

Intratumoral Injection of IP-001 Following Thermal Ablation in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

Rekrutierend

NCT-Nummer:
NCT03993678

Studienbeginn:
Oktober 2020

Letztes Update:
08.02.2024

Wirkstoff:
IP-001

Indikation (Clinical Trials):
Neoplasms

Geschlecht:
Alle

Altersgruppe:
Erwachsene (18+)

Phase:
-

Sponsor:
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research

Collaborator:
Immunophotonics, Inc.

Studienleiter

Markus Joerger, MD PhD
Study Chair
Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen

Kontakt

Studienlocations
(3 von 3)

Studien-Informationen

Detailed Description:

Despite constant progress in the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors failing

standard systemic treatment, there is still a high unmet medical need to develop new active

anticancer drugs or therapies. Although patients with advanced melanoma have benefitted

substantially from the new checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, etc., those patients

progressing after such treatment are still in high need of additional treatment options. In

the field of advanced sarcoma, little to no progress has been made in the last years, and

chemotherapy is still standard treatment for these patients. The therapeutic approach taken

by trial SAKK 66/17 is different from those already used in clinical practice and possibly

offers patients a therapeutic benefit after failure of standard chemotherapy and

immunotherapy. There is strong preclinical and early clinical evidence that combining thermal

ablation with IP-001 (1 % N-dihydro-galacto-chitosan, Immunophotonics Inc.) for injection)

might be able to turn 'cold' tumors into 'hot' tumors, inducing a systemic immune response.

This may result in shrinkage of the treated tumor, as well as long-term response mediated by

the patient's immunological defense system against any remaining tumor cells (residual

primary and metastatic tumor cells), including tumor cells outside or distant from the

treated area (also known as abscopal effect).

The primary objective of Part 1 is to determine the safety and tolerability of thermal

ablation followed immediately by an intratumoral IP-001 injection (Ablation + IP-001) in

patients with laser ablation-accessible solid tumors ('all comers').

The primary objective of Part 2 - Cohort 1 (soft tissue sarcoma, STS) is to further determine

the safety and tolerability of thermal ablation followed immediately by an intratumoral

IP-001 injection (Ablation + IP-001) in the dose established in Part 1 of the trial.

The primary objective of Part 2 - Cohort 2 (melanoma) of the trial is to define anti-tumor

activity of thermal ablation followed immediately by an intratumoral IP-001 injection

(Ablation + IP-001) utilizing the dose established in Part 1 of the trial.

The secondary objective of the trial is

- to further determine the safety and tolerability of IP-001 (Part 2, Cohort 1 and 2)

- to assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity in STS patients (Part 2, Cohort 1)

- to observe further signs of clinical preliminary anti-tumor activity in patients with

melanoma (Part 2, Cohort 2).

Ein-/Ausschlusskriterien

Inclusion Criteria:

- Written informed consent according to Swiss law and ICH/GCP regulations before

registration.

- Part 1: - 'All comer' Patients with either histologically or cytologically confirmed

advanced or recurrent solid tumor cancer who failed standard therapy, are not eligible

for standard therapy, or for whom no effective standard therapy is available and not

requiring fast responses.

- Part 2, Cohort 1 - Sarcoma cohort: Patients with either histologically or

cytologically confirmed advanced or recurrent soft tissue sarcoma who failed standard

therapy, are not eligible for standard therapy or for whom no effective standard

therapy is available.

- Part 2, Cohort 2 - Melanoma cohort: Patients with either histologically or

cytologically confirmed advanced or recurrent melanoma who failed standard therapy

(including a BRAF inhibitor for BRAF-mutant patients), are not eligible for standard

therapy or for whom no effective standard therapy is available and have LDH < ULN.

- Presence of at least one tumor lesion that is laser ablation-accessible, with a

minimum size of 1.0 cm and located (typically subcutaneously) that it can be treated

with Ablation + IP-001 without risk of skin necrosis or serious damage to other

adjacent vital and healthy tissue. This tumor lesion may either belong to the skin,

lymph nodes, muscles or subcutaneous tissue.

- Measurable or evaluable disease, determined with the most suitable imaging method (CT,

PET-CT or MRI), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

v1.1.

- No evidence of CNS progression for at least 4 weeks after completion of CNS-directed

therapy as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during

the screening period.

- Age ≥ 18 years

- WHO performance status 0-2

- Bone marrow function: neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L,

hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L

- Hepatic function: bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine

transaminase ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (or ≤ 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastasis)

- Renal function: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 30 mL/min/1.73m2

(according to Chronic Kidney Disease - Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula)

- Women with child-bearing potential are using effective contraception, are not pregnant

or lactating and agree not to become pregnant during trial treatment and for an

additional 90 days after the last dose of investigational drug. Women of childbearing

potential must have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test

before inclusion.

- Men agree not to donate sperm or to father a child during trial treatment and until 90

days after the last dose of investigational drug.

Exclusion criteria

- Malignant primary brain tumors, or clinically unstable symptoms from brain metastases

or leptomeningeal disease, indicative of active disease.

- Patients who have received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or concurrent or

recent treatment with any other investigational agents within 21 days (7 days for

single fraction of palliative radiotherapy, 42 days for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C)

prior to registration.

- Patients who have not recovered to ≤ CTCAE grade 1 from all side effects of prior

therapies except for residual toxicities, such as alopecia, which do not pose an

ongoing medical risk.

- Patients with a previously treated malignancy, when the risk of the prior malignancy

interfering with either safety or efficacy endpoints is not very low.

- Patients with prostate cancer must have discontinued anti-androgens (e.g.,

bicalutamide, nilutamide) for at least 6 weeks prior to registration; chemical

castration with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues must be continued or

patients must be surgically castrated.

- Concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids (daily dose of 10 mg prednisolone

or equivalent is allowed) or other immunosuppressive therapy (e.g. methotrexate).

- Oral anti-coagulation with vitamin K antagonists (e.g. phenprocoumon, warfarin) and

heparin, including therapeutically dosed low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) which

cannot be stopped 24 hours prior to trial treatment (low dose aspirin allowed) and

bleeding diathesis

- Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure New York Heart

Association classificationIII or IV), unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial

infarction within the last six months, serious arrhythmias requiring medication (with

exception of atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia),

significant QT-prolongation, uncontrolled hypertension .

- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active chronic Hepatitis C or

Hepatitis B Viral infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection (> CTCAE

grade 2) requiring intravenous (iv) antimicrobial treatment

- Serious autoimmune disease (e.g. systemic lupus erythematodes) which is judged to

reduce an anti-tumor immune response.

- Known allergic reaction to shellfish, crabs, crustaceans, or any trial components,

including medical device, used in trial treatment.

- Any other serious underlying medical, psychological, familial or geographical

condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may limit compliance with the

planned staging, treatment and follow-up, or place the patient at high risk from

treatment-related complications.

Studien-Rationale

Primary outcome:

1. Part 1 and Part 2, cohort 1 (expansion cohort - STS): Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) (Time Frame - Day 1 to day 28):
The primary endpoint is the frequency of DLTs which are relevant for the determination the tentative RP2D in Part 1 of the trial.

2. Part 2, Cohort 2 (phase IIa - melanoma): Disease control (DC) according to RECIST 1.1 (Time Frame - up to 12 weeks from treatment start):
DC is defined as any complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for 12 weeks from start of treatment according to RECIST 1.1 criteria achieved during trial treatment. Any patient with CR, PR or SD (≥ 12 weeks) as best observed response during trial treatment will be considered as a success; otherwise they will be considered as a failure. Patients without any response assessment during trial treatment will be regarded as having a non-evaluable response (NE) and thus will be considered as failures for this endpoint.

Secondary outcome:

1. Objective response according to iRECIST (iOR) (Time Frame - up to 12 weeks from treatment start):
iOR is defined as any complete response (CR/iCR) or partial response (PR/iPR) according to RECIST 1.1 or iRECIST criteria achieved during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or subsequent anticancer treatment, whichever occurs first. Any patient with CR/iCR or PR/iPR as best observed response during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or subsequent anticancer treatment (whichever occurs first) will be considered as a success; otherwise they will be considered as a failure. Patients without any objective response assessment during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or subsequent anticancer treatment (whichever occurs first) will be regarded as having a NE and thus will be considered as failures for this endpoint.

2. Disease control according to iRECIST (iDC) (Time Frame - up to 12 weeks from treatment start):
iDC is defined as any complete response (CR/iCR), partial response (PR/iPR) or stable disease (SD/iSD) for 12 weeks according to RECIST 1.1 or iRECIST criteria achieved during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or start of a subsequent anticancer treatment, whichever occurs first. Any patient with CR/iCR, PR/iPR or SD/iSD (≥12 weeks) as best observed response during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or start of a subsequent anticancer treatment (whichever occurs first) will be considered as a success; otherwise they will be considered as a failure. Patients without any response assessment during trial treatment until disease progression according to iRECIST, death or start of a subsequent anticancer treatment (whichever occurs first) will be regarded as having a NE and thus will be considered as failures for this endpoint.

3. Duration of response according to iRECIST (iDoR) (Time Frame - from date of response until date of disease progression according to iRECIST or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 4 years):
iDoR is defined as the time from the first documentation of iOR until disease progression according to iRECIST criteria (iPD) or death due to disease progression. iPD is defined as the time point of first iUPD without subsequent iSD, iPR or iCR before trial treatment discontinuation. Patients not experiencing an event at the time of the analysis, as well as patients starting a subsequent anticancer treatment in the absence of an event, will be censored at the date of their last available tumor assessment showing no evidence of iPD before starting a subsequent anticancer treatment, if any.

4. Progression-free survival according to iRECIST (iPFS) (Time Frame - from treatment start until date of disease progression according to iRECIST or death due to any reason, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 4 years):
iPFS is defined as the time from treatment start until disease progression according to iRECIST criteria (iPD) or death due to any reason, whichever occurs first. iPD is defined as the time point of first iUPD without subsequent iSD, iPR or iCR before trial treatment discontinuation. Patients not experiencing an event at the time of the analysis, as well as patients starting a subsequent anticancer treatment in the absence of an event, will be censored at the date of their last available tumor assessment before starting a subsequent anticancer treatment, if any.

5. Objective response (OR) according to RECIST 1.1 (Time Frame - up to 24 weeks from treatment start):
OR is defined as any complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 criteria achieved during trial treatment. Any patient with CR or PR as best observed response during trial treatment will be considered as a success; otherwise they will be considered as a failure. Patients without any objective response assessment during trial treatment will be regarded as having a NE and thus will be considered as failures for this endpoint.

6. Disease control (DC) according to RECIST 1.1 (only for Part 2, Cohort 1) (Time Frame - up to 24 weeks from treatment start):
DC is defined as any complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for 12 weeks from registration according to RECIST 1.1 criteria achieved during trial treatment. Any patient with CR, PR or SD (≥ 12 weeks) as best observed response during trial treatment will be considered as a success; otherwise they will be considered as a failure. Patients without any response assessment during trial treatment will be regarded as having a NE and thus will be considered as failures for this endpoint.

7. Duration of response (DoR) according to RECIST 1.1 (Time Frame - from date of response until date of disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 4 years):
DoR is defined as the time from the first documentation of OR until disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to disease progression, whichever occurs first. Patients not experiencing an event at the time of the analysis, as well as patients starting a subsequent anticancer treatment in the absence of an event, will be censored at the date of their last available tumor assessment before starting a subsequent anticancer treatment, if any.

8. Progression-free survival (PFS) according to RECIST 1.1 (Time Frame - from treatment start until date of disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 or death due to any reason, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 4 years):
PFS is defined as the time from treatment start until disease progression according to RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any reason, whichever occurs first. Patients not experiencing an event at the time of the analysis, as well as patients starting a subsequent anticancer treatment in the absence of an event, will be censored at the date of their last available tumor assessment before starting a subsequent anticancer treatment, if any.

Geprüfte Regime

  • IP-001:
    Dose and route: Immediately (within 15 - 30 min) after thermal ablation, IP-001 will be injected in and around the ablated lesion. The amount of IP-001 injected depends on the dose level.
  • Thermal Ablation (TRANBERG Thermal Therapy System® / Thermal Therapy System (Clinical Laserthermia Systems AB) / ):
    The medical device includes a laser unit. The system continuously measures the temperature of the tissue, guiding the user to perform precise and safe treatments. Treatment time: 30 min

Quelle: ClinicalTrials.gov


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